Wednesday, 30 June 2021

50 Years of Mela

 


Released on 30 June 1971, Mela was a hit film of that year. This was the first time the two Khan brothers, Feroz Khan and Sanjay Khan appeared together in a film. Mumtaz was the heroine of the film. This film was the second directorial venture of Prakash Mehra after Haseena Maan Jayegi (1968).

The film is a lost and found story, a very popular subject of the 70s. It was based on a rural background where a Shahri Babu(Sanjay Khan) comes and falls in love with a village girl(Mumtaz). There is a dacoit Shakti Singh(Feroz Khan who does not permit anyone to plow his land as he believes that his evil paternal uncle(Randhir) forged documents to make him the owner, and he blames himself for losing his brother, Kishan, during a Mela 20 years ago. Kanhaiya buys the land from his uncle in the city who dies soon after out of shock upon receiving such a large sum of money.,Now Kanhaiya comes with his foster mom to reside at the Uncle s home in the village.

The music of the film was given by R D Burman and the lyrics were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri. Few of the songs were popular but none of the songs is great.

  

Soundtrack

#TitleSinger(s)
1"Dekho Re Hua Lahoo Se Lahoo Kaise Judaa"Manna Dey
2"Ek Baar Rakh De Kadam Zara Jhoom Ke"Lata MangeshkarMohammed Rafi
3"Gori Ke Haath Mein Jaise Ye Challa"Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi
4"Kya Soch Raha Re"Lata Mangeshkar
5"Meri Sakhiyo Bolo"Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle
6"Rut Hai Milan Ki Sathi Mera Aa Re"Lata Mangeshkar, Mohammed Rafi







Songs of Mela 1971

Tuesday, 29 June 2021

The Tune that Mesmerized Raj Kapoor

 


It is the famous waltz 'Waves of the Danube' composed by the Romanian Josef (or Ion) Ivanovici in 1880. This tune has been used in many films over the years – Josef von Sternberg’s Dishonored, Akira Kurosawa’s Stray Dog, and Emir Kusturica’s When Father Was Away on Business, to name a few – but its most famous film incarnation is as The Anniversary Song from The Jazz Singer(1927)

 Raj Kapoor first heard this tune when he saw The Jolson Story (1946) rather than coming across a recording of the original waltz. He was so mesmerized by this tune, he decided to use this in his film Barsaat. When he used this tune in Barsaat, he was approached by the copyright people for breaching the copyright. He had to pay something like 35,000 rupees, a handsome amount in the 40s. 

Since he purchased the tune, he used this tune in RK films – Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1960), Sangam (1964), Mera Naam Joker (1970), Bobby (1973), Biwi O Biwi (1982) – either as background music or in song interludes.

This tune remained an integral part of the film. Raj Kapoor, who plays Pran in the film plays this tune on the violin throughout the film. Nargis (Reshma), who keeps referring to the instrument as a “sitar”, finds herself inextricably drawn to this haunting melody. In a crucial scene towards the end, when the lovers have been separated, Reshma again hears the tune and rushes off towards its source. She lands up in a posh club (with, apparently, not very sound-proof walls) and falls at the feet of the man playing the violin. But it is not Pran. The shocked violinist kicks out at her.  

Song of Barsaat 1949

                    Losif Ivanovici - Donauwellen Walzer (Waves of the Danube Waltz)





Monday, 28 June 2021

Great Bollywood Songs Shot in Kashmir

 


 Kashmir was an integral part of Hindi films through the sixties, seventies, and most of the eighties. Many hit songs were picturized at the beautiful locations in Kashmir. The first song that emerges in our mind is Shammi Kapoor's Yahoo dance in the snowy peaks of Kashmir. The other song Yeh Chand Sa Roshan Chehra from the 1964 film 'Kashmir Ki Kali' that was picturized on Shikaras has been wildly popular ever since the release of the film.

The beauty of Kashmir is eternal and so is Love, barring one or two songs Most of the evergreen romantic numbers in the Bollywood albums of the golden era of Indian Cinema were picturized on the blissful moments of love in the snow-clad and lush green locales of Jammu & Kashmir, The earliest known arrival of a film unit in Kashmir dates back to 1944. That year, the Taj Mahal Film Company, Bombay to shoot scenes of its movie, Begum, featuring Ashok Kumar as a shepherd and Naseem alias Pari Chehra or the Fairy-Face, as a village damsel. So, let's take you through some popular Bollywood songs shot in Kashmir.

Song of Junglee 1961

Song of  Kashmir ki Kali 1964

Song of  Arzoo 1965

Song of  Jab Jab Phool Khile 1965

Song of  Mere Sanam, 1965

Song of   Jaanwar 1965


Song of Himalaya Ki God Mein 1965


Song of Kab? Kyon? Aur Kahaan?, 1970




Song of  Bobby (1973)

Song of  Aap ki Kasam 1974

Song of Aandhi 1975






Song of  Kabhie Kabhie 1976

Song of Kasme Vaade 1978


Song of Noorie1979




Song of Bemisal 1982


Song of Betaab (1983)

Song of Roja (1992)

Song of Mission Kashmir (2000)

Rockstar (2011)

Song of Jab Tak Hain Jaan (2012)

Song of Haider (2014)

Song of Bajrangi Bhaijan 2015



































Sunday, 27 June 2021

R D Burman-A Magical Maestro

 


His range varied from the catchy 'Aaja Aaja' from Teesri Manzil to the soulful thumri 'Hame Tumse Pyar Kitna' by Parveen Sultana in Kudrat. He also composed the mischievous number Ek Chatur Naar, Badi Hoshiyar from Padosan, and the melodious Tere Bina Zindagi Se koi Shikwa to Nahin from Aandhi

A magical maestro, he could conjure up a serenading classical raga theme or a peppy Western romantic tune out of thin air. He Revolutionised Hindi Film Music by introducing new elements (jazz and rock styles) into Hindi film songs For several decades, he produced iconic music in Hindi and Bengali for as many as 330 films. Most of the current generation of music directors have been influenced by him.

He was the master of experiments and changed the way one would look at music. His voice modulation brought in a new dimension to popular music. Burman brought in various innovations to the background music of Hindi and Bengali films. His unconventional way of generating rhythm would totally blow one’s mind in those times. Objects used in daily life found a place in his compositions. For Meri Samne Wali Khidki Main, the whooshing sound came from rubbing a comb on a coarse shell. For  ‘Chura Liya' from Yaadon Ki Baraat? he created that sound using glasses and spoons.

R.D. Burman was born in Calcutta on June 27th, 1939, in Calcutta.  His father was the legendary music director S.D. Burman and his mother was  Meera a classical singer.  As a child, he was nicknamed "Pancham".  Music was natural to him, there was the influence of growing up in his father's home, with constant music surrounding him.  Furthermore, after the family moved from Calcutta to Bombay, he started to learn sarod from the famous Ali Akbar Khan.  He also learned to play the harmonica.  With such a musical environment, it is not surprising that he started to compose music very quickly.  He was only nine years old when he composed his first song; this was Aye Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa and his father used it in the film "Funtoosh" 1956.

In his teenage, he started assisting his father. His name first appeared on the big screen as assistant music director in "Solva Saal" (1958). After that, he assisted his father in almost all the films till Jewel Thief(1967).

  His first released film as a music director was Mehmood's "Chote Nawaab" (1961).  From there his career was firmly launched."Teesri Manzil" (1967) marked a major milestone in his career.  From this point on, he well established and was able to be the music director for a number of major films.  This brought him a number of successful films such as "Padosan" (1968) and "Waris" (1969).  The dawn of the 70s saw RD Burman become Bollywood's most sought-after music director.  This was represented by such immortal hits as Kati Patang (1970), "Amar Prem" (1971), "Hare Rama Hare Krishna" (1971), Carvaan (1970), "Seeta Aur Geeta" (1972), Jawani Diwani(1972), Yadon Ki Barat, "Sholay" (1975), and Aandhi (1975).

The mid-1980s were a very hard time for R.D. Burman, both personally as well as professionally.  The general perception was that he had lost his touch.  The songs that he did, generally failed to make a major impact on the public. 

  In 1988 at the age of 49, he suffered a heart attack.  He underwent surgery and continued to make music.  But his career limped into the 1990s with very lackluster commercial success.  There were a few exceptions to the public rejection of his music, most notably "1942: A Love Story".  But by and large, he was considered finished in the Bollywood film industry.  At the age of 54, he suffered another heart attack.  With his wife Asha at his side, he died on January 4, 1994.

His first composition at the age of 9 

Song of Funtoosh 1956

He played Harmonica in this song
Song of Solva Saal 1958

Song of Chhote Nawab 1961

Song of Bhoot Bangla 1965

Song of Teesri Manzil 1967

Song of Padosan 1968

Song of Waris" (1969)

Song of Kati Patang (1970)

Song of Hare Rama Hare Krishna (1971)

Song of Amar Prem (1971)

Song of Caravan 1971

Song of Mere Jeevan Saathi, 1972

Song of Yaadon Ki Baaraat (1973)

Song of Sholay (1975)

Song of Hum Kisise Kum Naheen (1977)

Song of 1942: A Love Story (1994)


































Saturday, 26 June 2021

Popular Songs in Hindi Cinema about the Ganga.

 


The Ganga (Ganges) flows for a distance of 2,525 km, all the way from the Himalayas, and flows south and east through the Gangetic Plain of North India into Bangladesh, where it empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is the holiest river for the people of India.  Hindi cinema has embraced it wholeheartedly, Many film titles and songs have been written on this river.

Raj Kapoor had a great fascination for Ganga, he made two films with Ganga in the title Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai(1960) and Ram Teri Ganga Maili(1985) and recall the song 'Bol Radha Bol' from the 1964 film Sangam. Since the beginning of sound cinema, many songs have been written praising Ganga by almost all lyricists. The first song on Ganga as per my research was written by  Pt. Niranjan Sharma ‘Ajit’, for the 1939 film 'Sach Hai'.

Song of Sach Hai 1939

Song of Basant 1942



Mirza Ghalib, the great 19th-century poet, also wrote in praise of Ganga and Banaras when he visited Varanasi.  It all comes out in ‘Chiragh-e-Dair’ (Temple Lamp), a masnavi in Persian which Ghalib wrote on Banaras. Shakeel Badayuni wrote a song in the 1954 film Mirza Ghalib inspired by Ghalib
Song of Mirza Ghalib 1954

Shakeel Badayuni also wrote about Ganga in 1952 film  Baiju Bawra 
Song of  Baiju Bawra 1952



Song of Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai(1960)


This song was written by Gulzar for Kabuliwala
Song of Kabuliwala 1961


                      Machalti huyi hawaa mein chham chham

Song of Ganga Ki Lehren1964


Song of Sangam, 1964

Song of Sant Gyaneshwar 1964



           Ganga mayya mein jabtak ke paani rahe

Song of Suhaagraat (1968)

                Ganga meri maan kaa naam baap ka naam Himalaya

Song of Tumse Achha Kaun Hai 1969


Song of Ganga Tera Paani Amrit 1971


Song of Ganga Ki Saugandh 1978

Song of Don 1978





















Friday, 25 June 2021

Melodies of Madan Mohan and Mohammad Rafi

 


Madan Mohan worked with all the legendary male playback singers of the time, including Talat Mahmood, Mukesh, Manna Dey, Kishore Kumar, and Hemant Kumar, the maximum songs were sung by the great Mohd. Rafi Saab. Between solos and duets, Rafi Saab sang almost 170 songs for Madanji.

 Madan Mohan scored his first big break with the film Aankhen in 1950, which marked the beginning of a long-lasting collaboration with Mohammed Rafi. The song was 'Hum Ishq Mein Barbad' was a serious song. Next few years were the testing time for Madan Mohan, he gave more songs to Talat mehmood and one or two songs to Rafi. The song 'Basti Basti Parbat Parbat' from Railway Platform (1955) was the first hit song of this combination.The next memorable song was'Tujhe Kya Sunaun Mein Dilruba' from Aakhri Dao (1958). In the 1960s they gave many memorable songs. Here are a few of the great songs of this combination.

Song of Aankhen 1950

Song of Railway Platform (1955)

Song of Aakhri Dao (1958).

Song of Adalat 1958

Song of Aap Ki Parchhaiyan  1964

Song of Sharabi 1964

Song of Gazal 1964

Song of Haqeeqat1964

Song of Neela Akash 1965

Song of Dulhan Ek Raat Ki 1966

Song of Mera Saya 1966

Song of Naunihal 1967

Song of Naunihal 1967

Song of Heer Ranjha 1970

Song of Hanste Zakhm 1973

Song of Laila Majnu 1976