Monday 9 March 2020

The Changing Trend of Holi Songs in Bollywood


Since the release of Amitabh Bachchan's "Silsila" in the early eighties, no Holi celebration in India reached a crescendo without "Rang Barse" being sung and danced to.
If we look into the history of Holi songs in Bollywood, we have seen a gradual but marked change in the style of music and picturization. 
The first Holi song was seen in the 1940 film" Holi" written by D N Madhok and composed by Khemchand Prakash was sung by Sitara Devi. Another film "Aurat".released in the same year had two Holi songs in that film composed by Anil Biswas. This film was made by Mehboob Khan. It was remade after 20 years into the iconic Mother India. Both films had Holi songs 
In the 50s many films had Holi songs. Those days the trend was derived from lord Krishna’s days in the Brij region of northern India where he is said to have indulged in sensuous frolicking with his consort Radha and other belles (Gopikas) of his village. 
These songs were essentially folk music. And that too mostly Gujarati and Rajasthani folk music. Since then the music, the mood, the style kept on changing every decade.
The Holi Songs of the 1940s
Sung by Sitara Devi, Amritlal ,Composed by Khemchand Prakash
Song of Holi 1940

Aaj Holi Khelenge Saajan Ke 

Song of Aurat 1940


Jamuna Tat Shyam Kheln Holi

Song of Aurat 1940


Here is a rare Holi song of the lesser-known film Tilasmi Duniya released in 1946. The singing voices are not identified. There is one male voice and a female voice. It starts off as a song of fun and revelry, which also includes reference to the pastimes of Lord Krishna and Radha Rani. The music was given by Sajjad Hussain, this song here is one more of the rarest of rare treats. 
Song of ‘Tilasmi Duniya’ (1946)


Another rare gem is being presented from the 1947 film  ‘Renuka’. the voices belong to Zohrabai, Sardar Malik himself
 
Song of Renuka (1947) 


Holi Songs of the 1950s

Song of Jogan (1950)



Song of Rahi (1953)


Song of Aan (1953)

By the mid-50s romance was visible on Holi Songs
In the 1956 film Durgesh Nandini A romantic Holi song composed by Hemant Kumar and picturized on the elegant Bina Rai and the princely Pradeep Kumar. 

Song of Durgesh Nandini 1956



Song of Mother India (1958)



Song of Navrang (1959)



Song of Kohinoor (1960)

This song from the critically acclaimed Godaan is an unconventional Holi song rooted in the folk music of rural India, composed by the sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar. 

Song of Godaan (1963)



Song of Do Dil (1965)

From the 50s,60s trend of Nandlal and Krishan now in 70s we see the fun-filled song and teasing each other

Song of Kati Patang (1970)


Song of Paraya Dhan (1971)


Song of Sholay (1975)

This fun Holi song from the Basu Chatterji directed romantic comedy Dillagi is unusual as compared to the typical lively and exuberant Holi songs of Bollywood, which have scores of people dancing in tandem with the lead actors. 
Song of Dillagi (1978)
In the80s 90 we see  flirtatious songs like Rang Barse or  fun and fear song Ang Se Ang Lagana from Darr

Song of Silsila 1981


Song of Darr 1993

In the new millennium, the Holi songs became power-packed, rigorous dance sequences Peppy music became the new flavor.

Song of Waqt (2005)


Song of Action Replay(2010)


Song of Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani (2013)








Sunday 8 March 2020

Sahir Ludhianvi - The Magician of Words


True to his name "Sahir" which means a magician, he proved to be a magician of words. He painted fascinating images in songs and ghazals, Spellbinding his listeners and readers for decades. For about thirty years, he remained associated with the Hindi film industry. He composed hundreds of songs for Hindi/Urdu films. Most of his songs became hugely popular and are even today sung and hummed by people of all generations. 
 Sahir made his debut as a lyricist with the film "Azadi Ki Raah Par" in 1948. but got fame only associating with S D Burman. Two films, released in 1951, had songs that sky-rocketed in popularity and are hummed even today. First was "Thandi Hawaiian Lehraa Ke Aayen" from Naujawan. The second was a landmark film, marking the directorial debut of Guru Dutt - Baazi. Both films, coincidentally, had music by S. D. Burman.
S.D. Burman and Sahir Ludhianvi went on to compose music for 18 movies, Some of the well-known films are characteristic of Burman-Ludhianvi team: Devdas, Jeevan Jyoti, Jaal, Society, Armaan and Taxi Driver.
The last film Sahir made with Burman was Pyaasa. In PyaasaGuru Dutt played a poet named Vijay. After Pyaasa, Sahir and Burman went separate ways due to artistic and contractual differences.
Sahir Ludhianvi has written about 700 songs for 30 music composers in his 32 years career as lyrics writer ( 1921 to 1980 )
Sahir won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for Taj Mahal (1963). He won a second Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for his work on Kabhie Kabhie (1976) and he was awarded the Padma Shri in 1971.

Sahir was considered a *romantic*: personal romance and the resultant disillusionment, followed by universal romance and the resultant frustration with *the way it is*. He never minced the words, did not sublimate emotions. He expressed thoughts clearly and directly.
.During the last years of his life, Sahir suffered from alcoholism and underwent a radical personality alteration marked by moodiness and despair. Sahir Ludhianvi passed away at the age of 59 (25 October 1980) from a heart attack. A bungalow named Parchaiyaan in Andheri, Mumbai became Sahir’s abode from the 1970s till his last days.
List of Films with S D Burman

S. D. BurmanAngaarey1954
S. D. BurmanArmaan1953
S. D. BurmanBaabla1953
S. D. BurmanBaazi1951
S. D. BurmanDevdas1955
S. D. BurmanFuntoosh1956
S. D. BurmanHouse No. 441955
S. D. BurmanJaal1952
S. D. BurmanJeevan Jyoti1953
S. D. BurmanLal Kunwar1952
S. D. BurmanMunimji1955
S. D. BurmanNaujawaan1951
S. D. BurmanPyaasa1957
S. D. BurmanRadha Krishna1954
S. D. BurmanSazaa1951
S. D. BurmanShahenshah1953
S. D. BurmanSociety1955
S. D. BurmanTaxi Driver1954

Songs with N Dutta
N. DuttaBaalo (Punjabi)1951
N. DuttaBhai Bahen1959
N. DuttaChandi Ki Deewar1964
N. DuttaChandrakanta1956
N. DuttaChehre Pe Chehra1981
N. DuttaDharamputra1961
N. DuttaDhool Ka Phool1959
N. DuttaDidi1959
N. DuttaDilli Ka Dada1962
N. DuttaKala Samundar1962
N. DuttaLighthouse1958
N. DuttaMarine Drive1955
N. DuttaMilaap1955
N. DuttaNaach Ghar1959
N. DuttaNaya Raasta1970
N. DuttaPicnicUNR
N. DuttaSachche Moti1962
N. DuttaSachche Moti1962
N. DuttaSadhanaa1958

Songs with Ravi
RaviAadmi Aur Insaan1969
RaviAaj Aur Kal1963
RaviAankhen1968
RaviAmaanat1975
RaviBahu Beti1965
RaviChingaari1989
RaviDhundh1973
RaviDo Kaliyan1968
RaviEk Mahal Ho Sapnon Ka1975
RaviGanga Tera Pani Amrit1971
RaviGumraah1963
RaviHumraaz1967
RaviKaajal1965
RaviMehmaan1974
RaviNeelkamal1968
RaviPaisa Yaa Pyaar1969
RaviPyaar Ka Bandhan1963
RaviSamaaj Ko Badal Dalo1970
RaviWaqt1965
Songs with Khayyam
KhaiyyamChambal Ki Kasam1979
KhaiyyamKaafirUNR
KhaiyyamKabhi Kabhi1976
KhaiyyamPhir Subah Hogi1958
KhaiyyamPyaasi DharatiUNR
KhaiyyamShagun1964
KhaiyyamTrishul1978

Songs with Roshan
RoshanBabar1960
RoshanBahu Begum1967
RoshanBarsaat Ki Raat1960
RoshanBheegi Raat1965
RoshanChitralekha1964
RoshanDil Hi To Hai1963
RoshanDooj Ka Chand1964
RoshanTaj Mahal1963

Songs with O P Nayyar
O. P. Nayyar12 O' Clock1958
O. P. NayyarBade Sarkaar1957
O. P. NayyarNaya Daur1957
O. P. NayyarSone Ki Chidiya1958
O. P. NayyarTumsa Nahin Dekha1957

Songs with Jaidev
JaidevHum Dono1961
JaidevJoru Ka Bhai1955
JaidevMujhe Jeene Do1963

The First Song of Sahir
Song of Azadi Ki Raah Par" 1948


Song of Naujawan 1951


Song of Baazi 1951


Song of Jaal 1952


Song of Taxi Driver 1954


Song of Naya Daur (1957)


Song of  Pyaasa (1957)


Song of  Dhool Ka Phool (1959) 


Song of Hum Dono (1961)  


Song of  Gumrah (1963)


Song of  Chitralekha (1964)


Song of Waqt (1965 film)


Song of Kabhi Kabhi (1976)





Thursday 5 March 2020

Master Nissar- The First Star of Hindi Cinema


Master Nisar( 5-3-1902 -13-7-1980 ) was the most popular hero of the early talkie films. His ability to speak fluent Urdu and sing songs made him an instant success. He worked in the second Talkie Movie Shirin Farhad (1931), which was super hit. He made a sought-after team with actress Jehan Ara Kajjan.both of them gave many hit movies one after another.
His popularity was immense, people used to flock in large numbers to studios to catch a glimpse of him. It is said that once due to a very large crowd gathered to see him, the Governor of Bengal was forced to divert his car to another road. He was the first actor in the Hindi film industry to own a Rolls Royce car. His heroines were many like Padma Devi, Zebunnisa, Bibbo, Haseena, Sardar Akhtar, Kanta, etc
He also acted in India’s first homemade the color film ‘Kisaan Kanya’ (1937). This was also his last film as a hero. His popularity started to decrease in the wake of the rise of K L Saigal, Ashok Kumar, Surendra etc. After that, he switched to character roles. He appeared in 75 films during his career. The situation came that he would take whatever role came his way. The last time he was seen in the 1971 film Guddi, Those who have seen film ‘Guddi’ (1971), there is a scene in which a lanky, thin person is massaging Om Prakash. Dharmendra tells Guddi, “Do you know who he is? Master Nissar, one time a great actor who was popular and very rich. 
In the 50s he was seen in many Qawwalis, He was seen as the on-screen lead singer in the qawwali “Aaj Kyon Hum Se Parda Hai” in the film ‘Sadhna’ (1958). He was also seen in the popular Qawwali '"Na to Karvan ki Talash Hain” from Barsat Ki Raat.
In later years, Master Nisar fell on hard times and was often seen begging near the Haji Ali Dargah, Mumbai. He died in penury in 1980. 
 Song from ‘Kisaan Kanya 1937. 


 song from ‘Azad 1955




Song of Sadhna’ (1958)


Song of Barsat Ki Raat.1960

Saturday 29 February 2020

Hindi Films With Cities/Places In The Title



The trend of keeping the Title of a film in the name of cities or places is not a new trend but it is very old. Since the 40s such titles were in use. In 1941 two films with such titles were released. Bambai Ki Sair also known as Holiday in Bombay was a Bollywood social comedy film. It was released in 1941 The film starred Shobhna Samarth (mother of Nutan and Tanuja). The other was Bambaiwali (The Girl from Bombay). This film was directed by Homi Wadia and produced by Wadia Movietone. It starred Fearless Nadia,
There are many hit movies with such titles in the following years. Few of them are Bombai Ka Babu, Love in Shimla, Love in Tokyo, Ab Dilli Door Nahin, etc. In this blog, I am discussing a few such films.

In 1945 released the film  Kurukshetra. The film was cited as an offbeat film of K. L. Saigal, directed by a relatively unknown director; it's stated to be a "forerunner" to later Art Cinema
Song of Kurukshetra (1945 film) Audio only

Baghdad Ka Chor was another Bollywood film. It was released in 1946 directed by Nanubhai Vakil. starring K L Saigal
Baghdad Ka Chor 1946

Dilli Express was a film released in 1949 starring Fearless Nadia and Prakash It was a musical thriller with the music by Chitragupta

Hyderabad Ki Nazneen was a film released in 1952, The star cast includes  Manhar DesaiNigar Sultana, Wasti, MuradDurga Khote,


Chandni Chowk was a 1954 classic Muslim social drama film directed by B. R. ChopraThe film starred Meena KumariShekhar, Kumar, JeevanSmriti Biswas and Achala Sachdev


Song of Chandni Chowk 1954


Marine Drive (1955) It was the first film that G. P. Sippy released under his production house Sippy Films. The film starring Ajeet and Bina Rai



Song of Marine Drive (1955)

Ab Dilli Dur Nahin  is a 1957 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Amar Kumar and written by Rajinder Singh Bedi The film was produced by Raj Kapoor and starred YakubAnwar HussainMotilal, Nand Kishore, and Jagdeep


Song of Ab Dilli Dur Nahin  1957


 Miss Bombay was a 1957 movie directed by Kedar Kapoor featuring Nalini Jaywant, Ajit.


Song of Miss Bombay  1957


Howrah Bridge is a 1958 film directed by Shakti SamantaIt features the well known Hindi song "Mera Naam Chin Chin Chu" Starring Ashok Kumar and Madhubala


Song of Howrah Bridge  1958

Dilli Ka Thug is a 1958 Hindi comedy film. It stars Kishore KumarNutanMadan Puri, and Iftekhar


Song of Dilli Ka Thug  1958

Bombai Ka Babu is a 1960 Hindi film directed by Raj Khosla and written by Rajinder Singh Bedi. The film stars Dev Anand and Suchitra Sen in a rare appearance in the Hindi cinema.


Song of Bombai Ka Babu  1960

Love In Simla is a 1960 romantic Indian Hindi film, produced by Sashadhar MukherjeeThe actress Sadhana made her Hindi movie lead debut in the film and became a star


Song of  Love In Simla 1960

Mr. X in Bombay,, was a 1964 Indian science fiction thriller film starring Kishore KumarKumkum and Madan Puri.


Song of Mr. X in Bombay  1964

Love In Tokyo is a 1966 Hindi film The film stars Joy Mukherjee, Asha ParekhPranMehmood


Song of Love in Tokyo  1966

Kashmir Ki Kali (lit. The Bud of Kashmir) is a 1964 Indian romance film directed by Shakti SamantaThe film stars Shammi KapoorSharmila Tagore in her debut role, PranDhumalNazir Hussain, and Anoop Kumar. The music was composed by O.P. Nayyar 

Song of  Kashmir Ki Kali 1964

Johar Mehmood in Goa is a 1965 Bollywood comedy film directed by I. S. Johar with he himself, along with Mehmood and Simi Garewal playing the lead roles


Song of Johar Mehmood in Goa  (1965)

Bombay to Goa is a 1972 adventure-comedy film directed by S. Ramanathan, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Aruna Irani in lead roles,


Song of  Bombay to Goa 1972

Here are a few more films

Jhansi Ki Rani (1956)

New Delhi (1956)
Kya Yeh Bombay Hai (1959)
China Town (1962)

Bombay Race Course (1965)

Himalay Ki Godmein (1965)

Johar in Bombay (1967)

Road To Sikkim (1969)

Bombay by Nite (1979)

36 Chowringhee Lane 1981

Salaam Bombay! (1988)

Bombay (1995)

Bhopal Express (1999)

Mission Kashmir (2000)

Calcutta Mail (2003)

Mumbai Se Aaya Mera Dost (2003)

Bombay to Bangkok (2008)

Chandni Chowk to China (2009)

Delhi-6 (2009)

Delhi Belly (2011)

Chennai Express (2013)

Madras Cafe (2013)

Bombay Velvet  (2015)















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