Wednesday 20 July 2016

Remembering Geeta Dutt on her Death Anniversary

GEETA DUTT (23rd Nov 1930-20th July 1972)

Geeta Dutt was born into a rich zamindaar's family as Geeta Ghosh Roy Chowdhuri in Faridpur, East Bengal in 1930. In 1942, her parents shifted to a Dadar apartment in Bombay when she was only twelve. K. Hanuman Prasad who lived in the same building took Geeta ji under his patronage, trained and groomed her in singing and later launched her into singing for movies. In 1946, she got the first break with an opportunity to sing in the mythological film Bhakta Prahlad for which Prasad was the music director. She was given only two lines to sing for a few songs.

              Jab chaand jawaan hoga: Geeta Dutt, Shamshad Beghum, Naseem Beghum, Munnawar Sultana


As early as 1946 she sang for the phenomenal music director, Master Ghulam Haider, in the film Bairam Khan which was a Mehtab (future Mrs. Sohrab Modi) starrer. Wali Sahaab penned the song JAB CHAAND JAWAAN HOGAA TAB CHAANDNI RAATON MEIN JANNAT KA SAMAA HOGAA.
CHHANN MEIN BAJEGI BANSURIYA. from Milan 1946

Milan, we remember as the Dilip Kumar starrer and the first Hindi film of actor Abhi Bhattacharya that was released in 1946. It had music by Anil Biswas the legendary Bengali music director. Geeta Roy has two songs, one being a memorable number: CHHANN MEIN BAJEGI BANSURIYA. The other song was TUMHE SAAJAN MANAAYEN TUM ROOTH JAANAA. In fact she had also recorded two songs for Milan's Bengali version, Nauka Doobi. The audios of these are not easily traceable. 
        TUMHE SAAJAN MANAAYEN TUM ROOTH JAANAA.from Milan (1946)

S.D. Burman heard Geeta ji's voice and immediately decided to have her sing in "Do Bhai". Geeta ji had this unconventional way of singing. The music of Do Bhai(1947) became a hit with "Mera sundar sapna beet gaya" topping the charts.
Mera sundar sapna beet gaya from Do Bhai

Yaad karoge, yaad karoge, ik din humko yaad karoge.

 Geeta Roy's fresh and melodious voice combined vivacity and pathos in such a way that, despite a pronounced "Bengali lilt," the song touched the pulse of thousands of music lovers. In the same film she sang the evocative "Yaad karoge, yaad karoge, ik din humko yaad karoge." It was remarkable for a teenager to sing with such maturity.
In the same year (1947) HanumanPrasad's "Rasili" was released in which her 2 songs "Naino Ki Pyali Se Hoto Ki Madira" and "Neha Lagake Mukh Mod Gayaa" became popular.

Kyun Baalam Humse Rooth Gaye - Geeta Roy - DIL KI RANI - Raj Kapoor, Madhubala, Shyam Sunder


1947 was a buisy year for Geeta RoyGeeta Roy recorded songs for B. Vasudev who was the music director of the 1947 flick, Neel Kamal - a Madhubala and Raj Kapoor starrer. Following were her songs: 
Song from Neel Kamal 
YEH HASEENON KE MELE ALBELE. A Duet with Shamshad begum

BOL BOL BAALAM BEDARDI TERI KYAA MARZI RE- with Rajkumari and chorus. 

MAA NE BHEJA DHOR CHARANE- with Rajkumari and chorus. 

AANKH JO DEKHE HAI DHOKA KHAYE HAI- with Mukesh and Rajkumari. 

JAWANI AGAR HOOK DIL KI DABAYE- with Rajkumari and chorus. 

BRIJ MEIN DHOOM MACHA JA - with Rajkumari and Bhatker. 

Bhookh was an Agha-Narmada-Shaikh Mukhtar starrer, where Geeta Roy recorded a duet song with Shamshad Begum: YEH HASEENON KE MELE ALBELE. Another song AANKH MEIN RAHE KYOON ASHQ was her solo song. So also IS JAGG MEIN GHARIBON KA NA KOI THIKAANA. Music was scored by Anil Biswas. 

Chitragupt was the music director of the 1947 release, Jadui Ratan (Magic Gem). It had her following songs: 

NAYANON MEIN AANA,MERE MAN MEIN SAMANA with Radha Govind. 

MERA NANHA SA DIL PIYA LOOT LIYO RE with Radha Govind. 

WOH RUT BADAL GAYI,WOH TARANA BADAL GAYA her Solo song. 

Mukesh Geeta Dutt duet
Some other movies of 1947, where Geeta Roy recorded her songs were:

OH RAAJA MOHE APNI BANA LE RE in Filmistan's Leela which had music by C. Ramchandra. There was a duet song of hers with Binapani also: MERI AANKHEN CHHAM CHHAM..KYA ISIKA NAAM.

Again, Filmistan's Shehnai had C. Ramchandra as the music director. It was a Nasir Khan-Rehana starrer. There was a comedy song: JAWAANI KI RAIL CHALI JAAYE RE which is filmed on the protagonists performing a stage-show in a fair. Along with Geeta Roy, there were Lata Mangeshkar and Chitalkar (C.Ramchandra) and chorus singing the song. In another song, CHADTI JAWAANI MEIN JHOOLO MERI RAANI, Geeta Roy sang along with Chitalkar and Binapani. This song was very popular in those days.

In Geet Govind (1947) Geeta Roy and G.M. Durrani featured in two trios with Abha for songs composed by Gyan Dutt: CHAMKAT DAMKAT DAMINI, and VIYOGAN DEEPSHIKHA SI JARE.

In Utho Jaago it was Aziz Khan who provided the music. Geeta Roy sang HANS HANS KE under his musical direction.

Gaon (Village) was also a 1947 movie the musical score for which was provided by Khemchand Prakash. There was a Geeta Roy-Mukesh duet which went: WATAN KI MAATI HAATH MEIN LEKAR. 

In the initial stages of her career, Geeta's voice seemed suitable for devotional songs. In fact in the Dilip Kumar-Nargis starrer, Jogan, many devotional songs, including ones written by Meera Bai were sung by Geeta, the most popular being Ghoonghat ke pat khol re, tohe piya milenge and Mai toh Girdhar ke Ghar Jaaungi.
Ghoonghat ke pat khol re, tohe piya milenge
Dil Ki Rani was another movie of the year 1947 the music of which was composed by S.D. Burman. Geeta sang: AAYENGE AAYENG RE; KYOON BALAM HAMSE ROOTH GAYE; BIGDI HUWI TAQDEER MERI AAKE BANA DE; AAHA MERE MOHAN NE MUJHKO BULAAYA for this Madhubala-Raj Kapoor starrer. There was also her duet song with two male voices: O DUNIYA KE REHNEWAALE BATAA. (This was the tandem of another solo in the movie sung by Raj Kapoor himself). 



O DUNIYA KE REHNEWAALE BATAA

The 1951 crime thriller, Baazi, was the game-changer. The movie showcased Geeta Dutt's voice in a new avatar to the audience and music directors alike. Few could imagine that her voice could carry a fast 'club' number.
Tadbeer se bigdi hui taqdeer bana le from Baazi

Geeta Dutt's chart-busting "Tadbeer se bigdi hui taqdeer bana le" in Guru Dutt's directorial debut Baazi(1951) was the turning point where "Geeta Roy's vivacity was matched every inch by Geeta Bali on-screen". S. D. Burman had turned a ghazal by Sahir Ludhianvi into a sensual club song much to the chagrin of the famed lyricist-poet: The ploy worked as Baazi proved a hit on the strength of that song alone.
S.D. Burman again took Geeta Roy for the famous Dilip-Kamini starrer, Shabnam. Her solo sound-track song was MERA DIL TADPA KE KAHAAN CHALAA. A duet version with Shamshad Begum of this superhit song also featured in the film. She also sang a duet with Mukesh: QISMAT MEIN BICHHADNA THA. Shabnam happened to be S.D. Burman's most successful movie by then.
QISMAT MEIN BICHHADNA THA. a song from Shabnam

S D Burman fully exploited Geeta Dutt's potential across the spectrum. "Aan milo shyam saanware" (Devdas, 1955), the duet with Manna Dey, has the unmistakable touch of the Baul folk music of Bengal. "Nanhi kali sone chali" (Sujata, 1959) is one of the most popular and heart-touching lullaby ever where Geeta Dutt's voice rings maternal love in every note. The bubbly exuberance of "Aye dil mujhe bata de" (Bhai Bhai, 1956) is in sharp contrast to the pathos of "Waqt ne kiya" in (Kaagaz Ke Phool, 1959).




Not that Geeta Roy did not sing under the baton of Naushad in the Nineteen Forties. She did so for the movie called Dillagi (1949). One of the most popular songs in the movie was the Suraiya - Shyam duet: TUU MERA CHAAND MAIN TERI CHAANDNI. Not many are aware that there is a shorter tandem version too of this song which was rendered by Geeta Roy for the supporting actress Shyama. However, no records were cut for this number. The only other song that she has sung for him is in Mehboob Khan's Son of India (1962): Mujhe Huzoor Tumse Pyaar Hai.

Baazi, which added a fresh buzz to Geeta's professional life, also brought good news on the personal front. It was during the shooting of this movie that she met then-upcoming director Guru Dutt. That was Guru Dutt's first movie as a Director,she was already esteblished singer by that time.Their affair went for more than one year ultimately they got married on 26th May 1953.Geeta and Guru Dutt had three children: Tarun (b. 1954), Arun (b. 1956), and Ninā (b. 1962). Tarun committed suicide in 1985. Arun Dutt died in 2014.
Babooji dheere chalna from Aar Paar


Ja Ja Bewafa from Aar Paar



Yeh Lo Mein Haari Piya



Jaane Kahan Mera from Mr & Mrs 55



Thandi Hawa Kaali Ghata from Mr & Mrs 55

Ironically, Dutt’s entry into her life became both a blessing and a curse. A blessing, as Geeta’s career blossomed and she sang some of the most lilting songs in movies such as ‘Aar Paar’ (1954) and ‘Mr. and Mrs. 55’ (1955). Both were huge hits. Coquettish songs such as ‘Ye lo main haari piya’, ‘Jaa jaa jaa bewafa’ and ‘Babu ji dheere chalna’ became chartbusters.


Waqt ne kiya kya haseen sitam from Kagaz Ke Phool

Geeta Dutt's singing career began to get affected. As her husband got involved with his new leading lady, Waheeda Rehman, the singer's career too took a dive. Ironically, she continued to be the playback singer for the actress.Geeta Dutt came up with one of her best renditions in the heart-rending "Waqt ne kiya kya haseen sitam," composed by S. D. Burman and penned by Kaifi Azmi where she poured out her pain, anguish and pathos in every word. 

With Guru Dutt's demise in 1964, Geeta suffered a nervous breakdown. It is said when she recovered, she realised her place was taken by other singers. However, the fighter that she was, she fought her way back, delivering a stunning performance in Anubhav, which also turned out to be her last performance. She ultimately succumbed to cirrhosis of liver and passed away on 20th July 1972.She was only 42 years old that time.
My tribute to Geeta Dutt with her last song sung in Anubhav (1971) "MUJHE JAA.N NA KAHO MEREE JAA.N..."

You are the darling of the nation,you are not physically present but we know that your voice remains,your songs remain at the heart among the millions of your fans all over the globe for all the times to come.
Rarest Of Rare Songs Of GEETA DUTT

Non Filmy Song of Geeta Dutt


  Geeta Dutt - Jani bhromara kaino - Gauri (Unreleased)




A Duet with Mohammad Rafi from Unreleased film



Oh Dhanwaan Tu De De from Gandhi Mandir (un released Film)




 Rut Albeli Ayi Re from"Flying Prince (1946)


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